Microspheres of Organic Substances

Biological Formation of Organic Substances from Particulate Organic Matter

Biological degradation of terrestrially derived macromolecules including lignin and cellulose has been shown to produce a large number of environmentally relevant phenolic compounds. It has demonstrated that extracellular superoxide (O2 ) is produced by heterotrophic bacteria that are common in lakes, soil, hydrothermal vents, marine sediments, estuaries and oceans. Rates of superoxide producti...

Biodegradability assessments of organic substances and polymers.

The biodegradation of organic substances is a natural yet poorly understood process. Given that biodegradation assessments form an integral part of chemical regulations to assess the persistent of substances this lack of knowledge needs to be addressed. Official references define the biodegradation process as "The biologically mediated degradation or transformation of chemicals usually carried ...

Sorption of Organic Substances by Ion Exchangers of Various Nature

Sorption of biologically active substances by ion exchangers, characteristic features of such substances and their low stability levels are discussed. Main principles of choosing ion exchangers for isolation and purification of organic substances are developed. Investigation of ion exchange with respect to organic substances revealed specific relationships in their sorption and indicated a nece...

Decomposition of 14C-labeled organic substances in marine sediments’

The depth variation of total organic carbon (TOC), organic matter composition, and porewater composition in marine sediments suggests that different components of the organic matter undergo decomposition at widely different rates. The decomposition of 14C-labeled organic substances was followed in sediment microcosms in the laboratory. The substances used were chosen to simulate a portion of ma...

The Formation of Humic Bodies from Organic Substances.